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181009P - INTEGRATION OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES: DEMOGRAPHY

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Paper prepared by Prof. Omar Hasan Kasule Sr. MB ChB (MUK), MPH (Harvard) DrPH (Harvard) Chairman, Institutional Review Board - KFMC 


DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION:

  • Demography is a statistical study of the distribution and characteristics of human populations. 
  • It started with the study of mortality by John Graunt in the 16th century. He noticed statistical regularities. 
  • The development of insurance and pension schemes increased awareness of demographic variables. 
  • National population censuses and civil registers of births and deaths made by governments for administrative and legal purposes became sources of accurate demographic data.