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History and Civilization

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This section provides the student with a civilizational and historical dimension to be able to understand the complex human society in which medicine is practiced. It covers the start and cyclicity of human civilization, world history, and the history of the ummat.


To view an article, click on the year to collapse then choose from the topics.


(2023) Papers & Lectures


(2009) Papers & Lectures


(2006) Papers & Lectures


(2000) Papers & Lectures