1.0 THE PROBLEM
1.1 Question: What is the problem and why should it be studied?
1.2 Action: selection, analysis, and statement of the research problem
1.3 Outcomes: problem identification, prioritizing the problem, analysis of the problem, and justification
2.0 INFORMATION
2.1 Question: What information is available?
2.2 Action: literature review
2.3 Literature and other available information
3.0 WHY?
3.1 Question: Why do we carry out the research? What do we hope to achieve?
3.2 Action: Formulation of research objectives
3.3 Outcomes: general and specific objectives & hypotheses