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Year 3 Semester 2 Medical PPSD 2008 2009 LOB1

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CASE #1:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: Blood and endocrine and others:  
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of patho-physiological disturbances: fever, dehydration, infections: wudhu, salat, hajj, civil and financial transactions.
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of hematological disorders: anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, coagulation disorders.
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of skin disorders: eczema, psoriasis, SLE, etc. LOB4: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of diabetes mellitus (pasa).

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB5: Review measures of association: t test; F test; chi square.

CASE #2:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: Locomotion, support, and connective system:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of orthopedic problems such as sprains & fractures, orthopedic fixation, osteomyelitis, osteoporosis, malignant bone neoplasms: salat, hajj, work-related injury, workmen compensation, factory work with tremors, physical activity, rest, and sleep
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of limb disorders: salat and hajj
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of gait disorders (salat and hajj).
LOB4: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of involuntary movements:chorea, athetosis, spasticity etc: salat, hajj, work with moving machinery, driving, accidents in activities of normal living.
LOB5: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of myasthenia gravis: salat, puasa, hajj).
LOB6: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of joint disorders with restricted/painful movements:

LEADERSHIP SKILLS:
LOB7: List and illustrate basic characteristics of effective leadership.
LOB8: List and illustrate Personal Attributes of leaders.
LOB9: List and illustrate Conceptual leadership skills.
LOB10: List and illustrate Technical leadership skills: communication, decision making, planning and execution, team leadership, motivation, conflict resolution, maintaining relations
LOB11: List and illustrate Human skills of leaders: concern, respect, compassion etc
LOB12: Briefly describe the careers of some model leaders in medicine.

CASE #3:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: Locomotion, support, and connective system:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: tayammum if cold exercabates the pain, salat, hajj, risk-benefit analysis of chronic pain medication, addiction to analgesics and opiates
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of vertebral column pain: spondylosis, intervertebral disease, sponylolidthesis, ankylosing spondylitis, root compression, etc: salat, hajj
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of laryngeal, pharyngeal, or oral disease: recitation of Qur’an, public duties like judging, leadership, and court testimony.

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB4: Define and illustrate measures of effect: risk ratio and odds ratio.
LOB5: Discuss the Odds ratio: properties, advantages, disadvantages, interpretation).

CASE #4:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: Input/output systems: alimentary and urinary:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of upper GIT conditions: nausea, vomiting / hemetamesis, peptic ulcer: wudhu, salat, pausa.
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of lower GIT conditions: rectal bleeding, incontinence, fistulae: wudhu, salat, puasa, and hajj
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of chronic renal failure: dialysis, renal transplantation.
LOB4: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of urinary incontinence, fistulae, and catheters: wudhu, salat, and hajj
LOB5: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of renal colic: salat, hajj

LEADERSHIP SKILLS:
LOB6: Describe and illustrate diseases of leaders: personality cult and poor human relations
LOB7: Describe and illustrate diseases of followers: hypocrisy, insincerity, bad advice for leader, flattery. 

CASE #5:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN CLINICAL APPLICATIONS: Transport systems: cardiovascular & respiratory:  
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of dyspnea due to cardiovascular causes: salat, hajj, puasa.
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of dyspnea due to respiratory causes: pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, chronic bronchitis, emphysema: salat, hajj, and puasa.
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of congestive cardiac failure: puasa.

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB4: Describe and illustrate selection bias.

CASE #6:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Discuss health-related problems related to gender discrimination
LOB2: Describe the family as a natural social unit.
LOB3: Describe the fiqh aspects of marriage
LOB4: Describe fiqh guidelines for parents and relatives
LOB5: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of child protection: definition of child protection, limits to parental rights, state intervention to protect children.

MANAGEMENT SKILLS:
LOB6: Describe and illustrate strategy
LOB7: Describe and illustrate methods of planning, and implementation
LOB8: Describe and illustrate control and evaluation
LOB9: Describe and illustrate quality assurance/quality improvement.

CASE #7:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Describe the concept of culture: definition, relativism, relation to personality, ethnocentrism
LOB2: Define and illustrate the concept of trans-cultural ethics.
LOB3: List and describe elements of a life-style: essentials of life, dress and ornamentation, entertainment, social failure
LOB4: Describe various forms of sexual perversion: background, antecedents, adverse effects, prostitution, abnormal coital behaviors, sexual paraphilias, and criminal sexual aggression, abnormal marital arrangements
LOB5: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of unwanted pregnancy: determinants and causes, adverse effects, relation to abortion, alternatives to abortion, prevention and mitigation).

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB6: Define and illustrate misclassification bias.

CASE #8:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of addiction and substance abuse: nicotine, drugs, alcohol (causes, prevention and treatment, rehabilitation.
LOB2: Discuss issues of poverty and its impact on health
LOB3: Discuss violence in society.
LOB4: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of child abuse & neglect: definition and classification of abuse, sexual exploitation, child protection, best interests, physician reporting /non-reporting of abuse to authorities: benefits and risks
LOB5: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues of women discrimination

MANAGEMENT SKILLS
LOB6: Describe decision-making: principles, process, and steps of rational decision making
LOB7: Describe problem-solving: principles, process, and steps of rational problem solving.
LOB8: Describe crisis management: definition, stages, identification, isolation, and intervention.

CASE #9:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB9: Describe and illustrate the following forms of community action: enjoining the good and forbidding the bad, health promotion, social change, professional and occupational organizations, social welfare, disaster relief, refugees, 

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB10: Define and illustrate confounding bias.

CASE #10:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Describe health-related ethico-legal issues in marital contracts: selection of a spouse, forbidden spouses, marriage contract conditions, conjugal rights and responsibilities
LOB2: Describe fiqh issues of divorce & annulment: divorce in menstruation and pregnancy, purposes of post-divorce waiting period
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues in inheritance
LOB4: Discuss fiqh guidelines on endowments & gifts,

MANAGEMENT SKILLS
LOB5: Describe techniques and uses of economic analysis in health: terminology, CBA, CEA, and CUA
LOB6: Describe ethical issues in health policy: allocation of health resources, preventive vs curative medicine, justice
LOB7: Discuss ethical issues in health care financing: reasons for high cost of medical care, managed care, waste control, cost control
LOB8: Discuss ethical issues in health services delivery: barriers, access and poverty.

CASE #11:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues in occupational health: Pre-employment testing (infectious disease, addiction to drugs and alcohol, genetic, psychological
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues in health examination and testing during employment: purposes, disclosure to employer, sick leave, random test for drugs, removal of hazards.

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB3: Define and illustrate interaction and effect modification
LOB4: Describe and illustrate validity and precision (internal and external).

CASE #12:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Discuss ethico-legal-fiqh issues of legal competence: ahliyyat

MANAGEMENT SKILLS
LOB2: Describe basics of organizational management: organizational design, structure, culture, and development; recruitment, placement, and maintenance of personnel; job design, description, and assignment; advantages & disadvantages of specialization; training process, advantages and disadvantages of delegation, worker appraisal.

CASE #13:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS:
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding public health measures in an epidemic without consent: quarantine, isolation, mass immunization, mass treatment.
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding disease screening and surveillance.
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding control of infectious disease: control and eradication, infectious disease control Act.
LOB4: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding vaccination / immunization: cost benefit analysis.

RESEARCH SKILLS: Study interpretation
LOB5: Illustrate critical appraisal of epidemiological studies
LOB6: Illustrate critical appraisal of clinical trials.

CASE #14:
ETHICO-LEGAL-FIQH ISSUES IN PSYCHOSOCIAL APPLICATIONS: HIV
LOB1: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding HIV testing: premarital testing, voluntary testing, counseling, confidentiality
LOB2: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding HIV prevention: free condoms in schools, sterile needles for IV drug users
LOB3: Describe ethico-legal-fiqh issues regarding HIV victimization: discrimination in employment, immigration, and healthcare.

MANAGEMENT SKILLS
LOB4: Describe basics of organizational financial management
LOB5: Describe and illustrate health information management systems: definition of MIS, types and structure of databases, information dissemination, privacy and confidentiality.